Praxis Consultation Model - 1464 Words

CONSULTATION MODELS 1) Caplan’s Mental Health Consultation In his view, maladaptive behavior and psychological disturbance arise because caregivers, family, friends, and community groups within a social system to do not provide sufficient direction, support and stability when an individual is faced with a stressful life event. He believed that mental health consultation is a service to many different professionals to assist them in dealing with the psychological aspects of a current work problem, and, to deal more effectively with similar problems in the future. This type of consultation was developed as a preventative approach to dealing with mental disorders. Fundamental Assumptions— o†¦show more content†¦2) Behavioral Consultation BEHAVIORAL-OPERANT MODEL Bergan and Kratochwill’s model is a behavioral-operant model that defines consultation as an indirect, problem-solving service involving a collegial relationship between the consultant and consultee in which the consultant acquires and communicates psychological data that will enable the consultee to utilize the data. Relies upon a complex communications model to elicit the information needed and includes a series of specific recommendations regarding problem identification and resolution. Bergan and Kratochwill view the consultant as an AUTHORITY FIGURE WHO ASSUMES PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSULTING RELATIONSHIP. Also, they focus on changing BEHAVIORS! Thus, the primary goals are: 1) Change the client’s behavior 2) Change the consultee’s behavior 3) Produce changes in organizations. Areas in which information can be gained from the consultee include: 1) Background-environment 2) The setting in which the client’s behavior occurs 3) The parameters of the client’s behavior (antecedents and consequences) 4) Special characteristics of the client (ex. learning disabilities, neurological difficulties, etc). 5) The nature of the observations made 6) Plans that have been tried or might be tried 7) Types of additional data needed to solve the problem (ex., routine illnesses). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of School Psychology866 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional development, ethical behavior and experience. (NASP 2010) In order to become a school psychologist or practice in the field of school psychology credentialing must be fulfilled. 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